Standard Impact Monitoring Protocol

SIMP is a nationally recognized and adopted platform for performing analysis on biocontrol release sites. The data captured is used to document vegetation cover, target weed density, and biocontrol agent abundance. When conducted annually, this monitoring data will document changes that occur over time.

Biological control agents differ in life cycle, feeding behavior, seasonal activity, and impact on target weeds, so monitoring methods must be species‑specific. Some agents are best assessed by counting adults, others by evaluating larval presence or characteristic feeding damage. Because each agent interacts differently with its host plant and environment, standardized monitoring approaches are tailored by species to ensure accurate and meaningful data collection. See the Biocontrol Agent Monitoring Guides section below for species-specific SIMP instructions. The general SIMP Monitoring Form can be downloaded from the bottom of this page.

Use the search box to filter by biocontrol agent scientific name or target weed common name, then click a card to open the associated monitoring guide.

PDF

Mecinus janthiniformis

Stem-boring weevil • Dalmatian toadflax

Measure adult density, observe stem and foliage damage, and monitor plant response to track establishment and impact.

PDF

Aceria malherbae

Gall-forming mite • Field bindweed

Measure gall presence, density, and plant response to track establishment and impact.

PDF

Mogulones borraginis

Pre-release • Houndstongue

Baseline observations and planning guidance to support future monitoring after release.

PDF

Aphthona spp.

Root-feeding flea beetles • Leafy spurge

Measure adult density and monitor plant response to track establishment and impact.

PDF

Oberea erythrocephala

Stem-boring beetle • Leafy spurge

Measure adult density, observe stem damage, and monitor plant response to track establishment and impact.

PDF

Jaapiella ivannikovi & Aulacidea acroptilonica

Gall-formers • Russian knapweed

Measure gall presence, density, and plant response to track establishment and impact.

PDF

Bradyrrhoa gilveolella

Root-feeding moth • Rush skeletonweed

Measure adult density and monitor plant response to track establishment and impact.

PDF

Cyphocleonus achates

Root-boring weevil • Spotted knapweed

Measure adult density and monitor plant response to track establishment and impact.

PDF

Larinus spp. & Bangasternus fausti

Seed feeders • Spotted knapweed

Measure adult density, observe seed head damage, and monitor plant response to track establishment and impact.

PDF

Ceutorhynchus cardariae

Pre-release • Hoary cress (whitetop)

Baseline observations and planning guidance to support future monitoring after release.

PDF

Ceratapion basicorne

Pre-release • Yellow starthistle

Baseline observations and planning guidance to support future monitoring after release.

PDF

Mecinus janthinus

Stem-boring weevil • Yellow toadflax

Measure adult density, observe stem damage, and monitor plant response to track establishment and impact.

PDF

Hadroplantus (= Ceutorhynchus) litura

Stem-mining weevil • Canada thistle

Measure adult density, observe stem damage, and monitor plant response to track establishment and impact.

PDF

Urophora cardui

Gall fly • Canada thistle

Measure gall presence, density, and plant response to track establishment and impact.

PDF

Larinus spp. & Bangasternus fausti

Seed feeders • Diffuse knapweed

Measure adult density, observe seed head damage, and monitor plant response to track establishment and impact.

No guides match your search. Try a different species name (or click “Clear”).
```

SIMP turns field monitoring into a living map and a ready-to-use report. Collect observations in Survey123, view them instantly on the map and dashboard, then generate site reports and analysis with built-in tools.

Map
Use ArcGIS Survey123 to record monitoring data in the field-GPS location, photos, and site notes-right from a phone or tablet.
View
Submissions sync automatically to the SIMP map and dashboard so you can explore updated locations, filter results, and track progress in real time.
Analyze
Click the Report icon on the map to generate a detailed site report, and use analysis tools to compare years and evaluate trends.

Getting started with SIMP can raise questions about site establishment, proper execution of the protocol, percent cover categorization, data access, and more. This FAQ provides clear answers to the most common questions we receive from partners.

Data Entry Form

Enter your data directly from your computer using our online form. Need to upload information from previous years? We’ve made that easy too—simply choose the browser option from the link below to get started.

Download App

QR code for SIMP forms

Monitoring Forms

Monitoring biological control agents is an essential component of a successful biocontrol program. Capturing this data helps us accurately document the impact of this weed management practice. Click below to download the SIMP monitoring form.