SIMP Data Reporting

Standard Impact Monitoring Protocol

Welcome to SIMP, Your Home for Biocontrol Data

SIMP is a nationally recognized and adopted platform for performing analysis on biocontrol release sites. The data captured is used to document vegetation cover, target weed density, and biological control agent abundance. When conducted annually, this monitoring data will document changes that occur over time.

Map

Utilizing Survey 123 and our SIMP app land managers can record and map all of their data. We even have web based forms for past years entries.

View

All data is synced to the online map below for immediate view. See your sites and overlay them with existing map layers.

Analyze

Use the built in tools to perform site analysis comparing years. Compare insect numbers, desirable cover, target weed cover and more with custom built graphs and charts.

Data Entry Form

Use our online form to enter data directly from your computer. Have data that needs to be entered from past years? Here is the solution. Select the browser option from the link below. The form does not allow photo submissions; to have them attached to your points, use the button to email them directly.

Enter Data

Download the SIMP App

Built on the SURVEY 123 platform, we have a form based application to collect your data in. It works on Apple and Android devices and can be accessed using the links below.

*Make sure you have Survey123 installed on your device first.

QR code for SIMP forms
iPad with SIMP 2019 monitoring form open on screen

Common Questions: Answered

Once you have made the choice to conduct regular monitoring on your biocontrol sites, get to know the available tools. 

How often do I need to monitor?

Once you have established your monitoring site, committing to regular annual monitoring will give you the best analysis data over time. You’ll be able to see site numbers and compare them from year to year.

How can I use SIMP monitoring data?

Once you use the app or the online form to enter in your data, results are synced with the online map (above). You can see the data in real time. You can look at other SIMP sites, overlay map layers, look at soil, precipitation, and slope for your areas. To begin your analysis, use the map tools to create reports with interactive charts and graphs comparing years. Print the site report when you are ready and include your graphs, complete with a map of the area.

When I download the Survey 123 app an open it, it asks me to log in; what do I do?

You select the “continue without signing in” option below the “Sign in with ArcGIS Online” and “Manage ArcGIS connections” options.

Remember to delete prior year Survey 123 SIMP forms before downloading this year’s form.

 

Are the apps free to use?

Yes. Funding for the development and implementation has been provided through cost sharing grants from the Idaho Dept of Ag and Forest Service. The SIMP application is free to use and we encourage all users to take advantage of the free tools inside the online map.

Is there a standard SIMP transect siting method?

Establishing the transect: There are no rules for orienting the SIMP transect within the infestation of the target weed

However, many practitioners consistently orient SIMP transects the same direction, for example South-to-North or East-to-West, to facilitate re-location and re-measurement

How many SIMP plots/acre (hectare)?

Unless more in-depth information is desired for specific sites, it is recommended that SIMP sites should be at least 10 miles apart as ecotypes do not fluctuate to extremes within ecotones.

When should we monitor?

Monitoring is best done during peak emergence of the biocontrol agent. This varies by location and by year, but general guidelines have been created and can be found in the 2-page outlines for each system to address likely ideal windows for monitoring in your respective area.

How often do I monitor?

Once you have established your monitoring site, committing to regular annual monitoring will give you the best analysis data over time. You’ll be able to see site numbers and compare them from year to year.

What method is used to locate the plot randomly, and is random the best way?

The best way to locate a plot randomly is to find a patch of the target weed and throw the frame near its perimeter, using this as the starting point. Since data points are not taken until the 2m mark, this eliminates initial quadrat bias.

Is the percent cover call based solely on the vegetation originating inside the Daubenmire frame, or should vegetation originating outside the Daubenmire frame that extends into the Daubenmire frame sample area also be included in percent cover?

The percent cover is based on all the vegetation to include the vegetation originating outside of the frame. Given this, it is possible to have a percentage of the target weed in the frame but have stem counts and the “height of the tallest” be zeros in the frame.

Is percent cover taken as canopy cover or at ground level (there was a training long ago where the presenter trained everyone that it was taken at ground level)?

The percent cover is taken as canopy cover.

Is a sweep (as in 10 sweeps) one arc of the sweep net- or two arcs (back and forth)?

A sweep is one arc of the sweep net.

Do you include target weed seedlings in the count of target weed stems?

Yes, there is an “immature” category for this so the stem counts for mature and immature plants within a frame will be separate.

Is rock bare ground or litter? Rocks fall into which vegetation cover class?

Rock is bare ground. Soil, by definition is simply decayed organic matter with varying degrees of ground up rock. If it is organic it is litter if not it is bare ground.

Is lichen included in moss? Lichens/ biological crust fall into which vegetation cover class?

Lichen is considered in the “moss” category unless it is on a rock in which case it should be considered bare ground.

Are dried up annual grasses (that were green earlier in the season) included in litter?

This year’s organic matter (green earlier in the year) should be considered vegetation. Last year’s senesced growth should be considered litter.

Are rosettes counted as stems? Are germinants counted as stems?

A rosette is counted as a stem. Seedlings or germinants should be counted in the “immature stem” category.

How do you measure the height of the target weed if you are measuring it when it is in the rosette stage?

Take the longest rosette leaf and note that the target weed is in the rosette stage in comments. Ideally, there would not be height measurements done unless the plant is in bloom as this typically coincides with peak emergence of the biocontrol agents.

What do we do when the target weed is no longer present on the transect but is still present or abundant at the site several feet away from the transect?

If the weed is transient across the field, consider investing the time to have two or three SIMP transects across the site and lump the data. Empty frames are important. If the placement of the transect can account for the edges of the infestation, if the patch is not declining but merely shifting across the landscape, those empty frames will fill and your overall density will remain constant, telling the story of weed persistence. These data are also captured in the estimated infestation size and can also be addressed in the notes.

What about sedges and rushes?

Sedges and rushes should be considered perennial grasses in this monitoring approach.