leaf beetle Chrysolina varians
beetles, weevils (Order Coleoptera Linnaeus, 1758) leaf beetles (Family Chrysomelidae Latreille, 1802)
✓ USA Approved
✓ Canada Approved
🌍 Native Range

Europe

🌿 Hosts in North America

Common St. Johnswort (Hypericum perforatum)

🔍 Description and Life Cycle

Adults are oval-shaped, robust, and 4–6 mm long. They are shiny metallic with green, blue, purple, rust brown, or bronze undertones. In their native range, they feed on common St. Johnswort foliage in early summer as plants are flowering, laying eggs on basal re-growth as common St. Johnswort mature growth is senescing. Orangish-gray larvae hatch in early spring and feed on common St. Johnswort foliage. They are up to 6 mm long and develop through four instars. Pupation occurs in the soil in late spring. There is one generation per year.    

⚠ Impact

Larval and adult feeding defoliate common St. Johnswort.   

📄 Reference

Randall, C.B., J.E. Andreas, J. Milan, and C.E. Moffat. 2024. Common St. Johnswort Biocontrol Agents: History and Ecology in North America. In: R.L. Winston, Ed. Biological Control of Weeds in North America. North American Invasive Species Management Association, Milwaukee, WI. NAISMA-BCW-2024-18-COMMON ST JOHNSWORT-A. https://bugwoodcloud.org/resource/files/33586.pdf