Canada thistle rust mite Aceria anthocoptes
Order Trombidiformes Eriophyid mite (Family Eriophyidae Nalepa, 1898)
USA Not Approved
Canada Not Approved
🌍 Native Range

Europe

🌿 Hosts in North America

Canada thistle (Cirsium arvensis)

🔍 Description and Life Cycle

Mites appear on foliage in spring as Canada thistle plants bolt. Larvae, nymphs, and adults are white, tan, pink, or yellow, depending on the developmental stage. All stages are tiny (0.15–0.20 mm long) and best viewed with a microscope. Females exist in reproductive (summer) and overwintering forms. Feeding mites suck out the contents of leaf cells. There are multiple generations per year, and overwintering is likely on roots or root buds. 

Impact

Mite feeding can cause thinning and leaf deformation in the lab, but has not been properly evaluated in the field where it appears to have minimal impact.   

📄 Reference

Randall, C.B., J.E., Andreas, J. Milan, and K. Gladem. 2024. Introduced Thistle Biocontrol Agents: History and Ecology in North America. In: R.L. Winston, Ed. Biological Control of Weeds in North America. North American Invasive Species Management Association, Milwaukee, WI. NAISMA-BCW-2024-8-INTRODUCED THISTLES-A. https://bugwoodcloud.org/resource/files/29169.pdf